Hypnosis treatment for severe irritable bowel syndrome
04/27/04 04:59 PM
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Heather
Reged: 12/09/02
Posts: 7799
Loc: Seattle, WA
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Dig Dis Sci. 2002 Nov;47(11):2605-14.
Hypnosis treatment for severe irritable bowel syndrome: investigation of mechanism and effects on symptoms.
Palsson OS, Turner MJ, Johnson DA, Burnelt CK, Whitehead WE.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7080 USA.
Hypnosis improves irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but the mechanism is unknown. Possible physiological and psychological mechanisms were investigated in two studies. Patients with severe irritable bowel syndrome received seven biweekly hypnosis sessions and used hypnosis audiotapes at home. Rectal pain thresholds and smooth muscle tone were measured with a barostat before and after treatment in 18 patients (study I), and treatment changes in heart rate, blood pressure, skin conductance, finger temperature, and forehead electromyographic activity were assessed in 24 patients (study II). Somatization, anxiety, and depression were also measured. All central IBS symptoms improved substantially from treatment in both studies. Rectal pain thresholds, rectal smooth muscle tone, and autonomic functioning (except sweat gland reactivity) were unaffected by hypnosis treatment. However, somatization and psychological distress showed large decreases. In conclusion, hypnosis improves IBS symptoms through reductions in psychological distress and somatization. Improvements were unrelated to changes in the physiological parameters measured.
Publication Types: Clinical Trial Randomized Controlled Trial
PMID: 12452403 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=12452403
-------------------- Heather is the Administrator of the IBS Message Boards. She is the author of Eating for IBS and The First Year: IBS, and the CEO of Heather's Tummy Care. Join her IBS Newsletter. Meet Heather on Facebook!
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